Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, IPM, Pengangguran Terbuka dan Angkatan Kerja Terhadap Kemiskinan di Sumatera Utara
Abstract
Poverty complexity problem is a multidimensional problem, and poverty is related to various aspects of people's lives so that efforts to solve the poverty problem are not easy. This study has purpose to determine and analyze Economic accretion effect, Human development index, Open Unemployment Rate, and Labor Force Participation Rate on Poverty in North Sumatra Province. Secondary data from 2004 - 2017 is used. Data Source is from Board of Central Statistics in North Sumatra Province with testing conducted through the classic judgement exam and statistical exam. With assist of EViews 6.0 statistical data data processing software, data analysis showed that Economic Accretion and idleness Rate variables have a positive and prominent influence on α = 10%, the Human development index variable and the Labor Force Participation Rate are not prominent at α = 10%, on poverty. Regression results are R2 = 0.945055, that shows independent variable used affects dependent variable by 94.51% and the rest 5.49% is affected by other variables beyond analyzed approach.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Zulfan, “Dampak Pengembangan Kawasan Pelabuhan Kuala Langsa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Sekitar,” Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2008.
I. Maipita, Memahami dan Mengukur Kemiskinan. Yogyakarta: Absolue Media, 2013.
R. D. Wijayanto, “Analisis Pengaruh Pdrb, Pendidikan Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten / Kota Jawa Tengah Tahun 2005 - 2008,” Universitas Diponegoro, 2010.
A. M. Balisacan, E. M. Pernia, and A. Asra, “Revisiting growth and poverty reduction in Indonesia: What do subnational data show?,” ERD Work. Pap. Ser., 2002.
G. Ranis and F. Stewart, “Economic growth and human development in Latin America,” 2002.
H. Siregar, “Perbaikan Struktur dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Mendorong Investasi dan Menciptakan Lapangan Kerja,” J. Ekon. Polit. dan Keuang., 2006.
S. Hadi, “Dampak Investasi Sumberdaya Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua Barat: Pendekatan Model Computable General Equilibrium,” Agrotek, 2018, doi: 10.30862/agt.v2i4.502.
Sadono Sukirno, Teori Pengantar Makroekonomi. 2016.
L. Arsyad, Ekonomi pembangunan. Yogyakarta: STIE YKPN, 1997.
Sugiyono, Metodologi Penelitian dan Pengembangan. Bandung. 2016.
J. M. Mustafa, Sirojuzilam, and N. Sulistiyono, “Analisis Tingkat Kerawanan Longsor Dengan Integrasi Analytical Hierarchy Process dan Pemodelan Spasial Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara,” Serambi Eng., vol. 4, no. Khusus, pp. 471–481, 2019.
A. Dajan, Pengantar Metode Statistik Jilid II. 1986.
Sugiyono, “Metode Penelitian Bisnis (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D),” Alfabeta. 2017, doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
B. P. Statistik, “Sumatera Utara dalam angka.”, 2019
J. Harefa, Zulkifli, and A. S. Toha, “Analisis Daerah Rawan Bencana Tsunami Terhadap Pemanfaatan Lahan Perumahan dan Permukiman Kota Gunungsitoli Berbasis Geospasial,” Serambi Eng., vol. 5, no. 1 Januari 2020, pp. 824–834, 2020.
E. Widodo, E. Suriani, I. P. Ristyaningrum, and G. E. Kusumandari, “Analisis Regresi Panel pada Kasus Kemiskinan di Indonesia,” in PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 2019.
L. U. H. PRATIWI, I. G. A. Srinadi, and M. Susilawati, “Analisis Kemiskinan Dengan Pendekatan Model Regresi Spasial Durbin (Studi Kasus: Kabupaten Gianyar),” E-Jurnal Mat., vol. 2, p. 11, 2013, doi: 10.24843/MTK.2013.v02.i03.p042.
Irhamni, S. Pandia, E. Purba, and W. Hasan, “Pengaruh Konsentrasi Leachate Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Uji,” Serambi Eng., vol. V, no. 1, pp. 808–815, 2020.
Norizan Esa, Nordin Abd. Razak, and Mohd. Ali Samsuddin, Analisis Data Kuantitatif. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2013.
Damodar N Gujarati, Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika Buku 2 Edisi 5. Salemba Empat, 2012.
L. I. Smith, “A tutorial on Principal Components Analysis Introduction,” Statistics (Ber)., 2002.
N. G. Mankiw, D. Romer, and D. N. Weil, “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth,” Q. J. Econ., 1992, doi: 10.2307/2118477.
D. T. Amijaya, “Pengaruh ketidakmerataan distribusi pendapatan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia tahun 2003-2004,” 2008.
A. A. Prastyo, “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus 35 Kabupaten/Kota Di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2003-2007,” Universitas Dipenogoro, 2010.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32672/jse.v5i2.1925
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Ciptaan disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi 4.0 Internasional.
Bekerjasama dengan Native Proofreading
