Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Budaya terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Woyla Barat Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Abstract
The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia compared to other developing countries and ASEAN countrien certainly contributes to the adverse effects on infant health. Many factors effect exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months including social support factors (husband and mother in law), information exposure, decision making authority (autonomy), situation to act. Knowledge, attitudes, people who are referred/ role models and culture. Coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Woyla Health Center area for 2016 shows that from 172 infants aged 0-6 months, very few received exclusive breastfeeding. This shows that the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the Woyla West Healt Center Work Area is still low and far from the expected target. Therefore it is necessary to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding through changes in maternal behavior in exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose ot this study was to analyze the influence of knowledge and culture on exclusive breastfeeding. This type of research is analytic survey. With a total sample of 32 people. The result showed that there was an influence of knowledge on the giving of exclusive breast milk with a p value of 0.032 (p<0.05). there is a cultural influence on exclusive breastfeeding with a p value of 0.005 (p<0.05). it is recommended to the head of the public health center to evaluate the extent of the implementation of the exclusive ASI program that has been carried out. Furthermore, striving to improve exclusive breasfeeding coverage by providing more intensive health education at every opportunity that exists.
Keywords : exclusive breasfeeding, knowledge, culture
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.32672/jsa.v8i3.2116
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