ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KERENTANAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PASCA TSUNAMI DI ACEH

Adhiana Adhiana

Abstract


This research was conducted in five districts in the province of Aceh, West Aceh district of Aceh
Besar, Aceh Pidie, Bireuen, and North Aceh. The total sample for this study was 274 farmers using
stratified random sampling method. This research using primary and secondary data. The main
objective of this research is to analyze the factors that determine the level of vulnerability of
fisherman communities in Aceh. The analysis model used is the logistic regression model using
Maximum Likelihood (MLE).The results found that the finding on logistic regression analysis
model showed the vulnerability of fisherman affected by the eight variables are job availability,
other skills, debt sustainability, training, savings, family relationships and other occupations as
well as fisherman. While the other three factors, loss of property, trauma and influence of
indigenous institutions is not significantly influential. Based on the multivariate analysis shows that
the availability of job opportunities, other skills, participation of training/courses, savings and
property loss have odd ratios greater than 1 which means that these variables are positively
related to probability of fishermen to be vulnerable. Among the policy implications of the proposed
in this study is the increasing human assets, and strengthen the financial assets of fisherman.

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Agussabti, Indra, dan S. Tripa. 2012. Aceh Post Tsunami Recovery Status Report Project –Livelihood Cases. Kerjasama Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Centre Unsyiah dan

IRP/ADRC, Jepang. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Aceh.

Statistik Daerah Provinsi Aceh 2015. BPS Aceh.

Bappenas. 2011. Modul 2. Mengenal Pendekatan Penghidupan Berkelanjutan dan Ruang lingkupPenerapannya. Konsep, Kerangka

Kerja dan Penerapan. Badan Diklat NAD dan UNDP – CIDA.

p3b.bappenas.go.id/ ...%20 % 20 Penghidupan%20B.pdf (15 Oktober2016).

Christiansen, Luc J dan Boisvert, Richard N. 2000. On Measuring Household Food Vulnerability: Case Evidence from Northern Mali. Working Paper.

Department of Applied Economics and Management Cornell University,

Ithaca, New York.

Chaudhuri, S., Jalan, J., dan Suryahadi, A. 2002. Assessing Household

Vulnerability to Poverty from Crosssectional Data: A Methodology and

Estimates from Indonesia. Discussion Paper. Department of Economics,

Columbia University, New York.

DFID. 1999. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets.www.livelihoods.org/ info/info_guidancesheets.html#6 (15 Oktober 2016).

Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., Anderson, R.,& Tatham, R. 2006. Multivariate data Analysis (6th ed.). Uppersaddle River,N.J.Pearson Prentice Hall.

Irfan Zikri, Elly Susanti, Sofyan. 2015.

Menuju Penguatan Kelembagaan

Sosial: Studi Kolektifitas dan

Kepaduan Masyarakat Melalui

Kelompok Petani di Kecamatan Pekan

Bada, Aceh Besar. Prosiding Seminar

Nasional BKS PTN Wilayah Barat

Bidang Ilmu Pertanian 2016,

Lhokseumawe 5-6 Agustus 2016.

ISBN. Gujarati, Damodar. 2003.

Ekonometrika Dasar: Edisi Keenam.

Jakarta: Erlangga.

ISDR. 2004. Living with Risk. A Global

Review of Disaster Reduction

Initiatives.´ http://www.unisdr.org(10

Januari 2013)

UNDP. 2010. Aceh Partnerships for

Economic Development (APED):

Annual Progress Report 2009. Disusun

bagi Biro untuk Pencegahan dan

Pemulihan Krisis (BCPR). Februari

Mukherjee, Hardjono, Carrere. 2001.

People, Poverty, and Livelihood. Link

for Sustainable Reduction in

Indonesia. The World Bank and

Department for International

Development (DFID), UK.

Noson, L. 2000. Hazard Mapping And Risk

Assessment. Proceeding Of The

Regional Workshop & Best In Disaster

Mitigation. https://www.ssl-id.de/kasbmu.de/oecd/natech2012/documents/O

ECD_Natech-Workshop-2012Proceedings.pdf

(4Januari2012)

Nur Miladan. 2009. Kajian Kerentanan Wilayah

Pesisir Kota Semarang Terhadap

Perubahan Iklim. Tesis Pascasarjana

Universiti Diponegoro, Semarang.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/56990012/56/An

alisis-Kerentanan-Ekonomi-Wilayah

Ruhiyat, Erwin. 2011. Pengantar

Pengkajian Resiko Bencana.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/

/Pengantar-PengkajianResiko-Draft

(12July2012)

Roslina, K. 2009. Pembangunan Akuakultur

di Kedah: Analisis Impak Ekonomi,

Sosial dan Alam Sekitar Menggunakan

Pendekatan Kehidupan Lestari. Tesis

Phd Institut Alam Sekitar dan

Pembangunan, Universiti Kebangsaan

Malaysia.

Sulistiyani, A. 2004. Kemitraan dan Modelmodel

Pemberdayaan. Yogyakarta:

Gava Media, 2004.

Serrat, O. 2008. The Sustainable Livelihoods

Approach. November 2008.

Knowledge Solutions. Available:

www.livelihoods.org/index.html

Susilawari, S.H and Simatupang, P. 1990.

The Factor that determine the selection

of Processing Techniques on Rice

Soil. Journal of Agricultural

Economics, Vol 9. Number 2 :67-76.

Sofyan, Irfan Zikri, Safrida. 2015. Pemulihan

Ekonomi Masyarakat: Tantangan

dalam Restrukturisasi Pertanian

Masyarakat Pasca Tsunami Aceh

Prosiding Seminar Nasional

BKS PTN Wilayah Barat Bidang Ilmu

Pertanian 2016, Lhokseumawe 5-6

Agustus 2016.

World Bank Institute dan Badan Pusat

Statistik. 2002. Dasar-dasar Analisis

Kemiskinan. Jakarta: Badan Pusat

Statistik.

Widodo, S. 2011. Strategi Nafkah

Berkelanjutan Bagi Rumah Tangga

Miskin Di Daerah Pesisir. Makara,

Sosial Humaniora, Vol. 15, No. 1, Juli

:10-20.

journal.ui.ac.id/humanities/article/vie

w/890/849 – (10 July 2011).


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Prosiding Semnas ini di index oleh :

 

 Â