The Application of Anaerobic Plastic Media Biofilter for Removal of Ammonia and Oil and Grease  in Slaughterhouse Wastewater

Vera Viena; Suarni Suarni; Irda Yunita

doi:10.32672/sjat.v3i1.2984

The Application of Anaerobic Plastic Media Biofilter for Removal of Ammonia and Oil and Grease in Slaughterhouse Wastewater

Vera Viena, Suarni Suarni, Irda Yunita

Abstract

Slaughterhouse wastewater generally contains organic substances, fatty oils and ammonia which can cause pollution to the environment. This study aims to analyze the removal efficiency of ammonia, oil and grease and pH of the slaughterhouse wastewater from Banda Aceh using an anaerobic biofilter. The bioreactor was acclimatized for 30 days to form a biofilm layer before being used as a biofilter. The results showed a decrease in the oil and grease content and pH of the slaughterhouse wastewater after given 6 days contacted time. Ammonia parameter increased by 2.02%, while the efficiency of oil and grease and pH also increased by 96.667% and 30.927%, respectively. It can be concluded that the anaerobic plastic media biofilter has been able to reduce the oil grease content and pH of slaughterhouse below the quality standard, except for ammonia which exceeds the quality standard of Environmental Government Regulation no. 5 of 2014.

Keywords

Anaerobic Biofilter, Slaughterhouse, oil and grease, ammonia, wastewater standard quality

Full Text:

PDF 37 - 41

References

Al Kholif, M., & Ratnawati, R. (2017). Pengaruh Beban Hidrolik media Dalam menurunkan Senyawa Ammonia Pada Limbah Cair Rumah Potong Ayam (RPA). WAKTU: Jurnal Teknik UNIPA. https://doi.org/10.36456/waktu.v15i1.426

Apriyanti, D., Indria Santi, V., & Dianinayati Siregar, Y. (2013). Pengkajian Metode Analisis Amonia Dalam Air Dengan Metode Salicylate Test Kit. Jurnal Ecolab. https://doi.org/10.20886/jklh.2013.7.2.60-70

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2011). SNI 6989.10:2011 Air dan air limbah - Bagian 10 : Cara uji minyak nabati dan minyak mineral secara gravimetri. 12.

Budiyono, A. (2010). Pencemaran Udara : Dampak Pencemaran Udara Pada Lingkungan. Dirgantara.

Chaudhary, D. S., Vigneswaran, S., Ngo, H. H., Shim, W. G., & Moon, H. (2003). Biofilter in Water and Wastewater Treatment. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02706936

Darmayasa, D. (2012). Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Pendegradasi Lipida (Lemak) Pada Beberapa Tempat Pembuangan Limbah Estuari Dam Denpasar. Bumi Lestari.

Farahdiba, A. U. (2019). Penurunan Ammonia Pada Limbah Cair Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (Rph) Dengan Menggunakan Upflow Anaerobic Filter. Jurnal Envirotek, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.33005/envirotek.v11i1.1396

KLHK. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.16/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/4/2019 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling.

Metcalf, W., & Eddy, C. (2003). Metcalf and Eddy Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse McGraw Hill. New York, NY.

Permen LH, P. L. (2006). Salinan Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 02 Tahun 2006 (p. 02).

Said, N. I., & Yudo, S. (2018). RANCANG BANGUN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH POTONG HEWAN (RPH) AYAM DENGAN PROSES BIOFILTER. Jurnal Air Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.29122/jai.v2i1.2294

Saputra, M., & Viena, V. (2020). Efektivitas Biofilter Dari Media Sedotan Plastik Untuk Penyisihan Limbah Cair Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Banda Aceh The Effectiveness Of Pipettes Waste Biofilter Media For The Removal Of Slaughterhouse Wastewater In Banda Aceh. Jurnal TEKSAGRO, 1(2), 30–38.

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Metode Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Dan R&D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32672/sjat.v3i1.2984